Tuesday, 11 February 2025

List of my more radical books

 for young readers:

Dread Cat
This is our House
Send for a Superhero
The Bakerloo Flea and other stories
The Adventures of Gaston le Dog
the three Uncle Gobb books (series)
The Missing
On the Move
Please Write Soon
You're Thinking about Doughnuts
You're Thinking about Tomatoes (two short novels for children exploring the 'material' origins in exploitation and colonialism (!) - second one is now a graphic novel with Cole Henley ;
One Day.
Unexpected Twist (a new take on Oliver Twist, new setting)
The Wicked Tricks of Till Owlyglass
for teens or adults:
Don't Mention the Children,
Pebbles,
Many Different Kinds of Love,
Getting Better
Fighters for Life,
Mr Mensh,
I'm Listening to a Pogrom on the Radio,
The Advantages of Nearly Dying.
Non-fiction:
Shakespeare in his time for our time,
Book of Dissent (with David Widgery),
What is Play?

Non-fiction for younger readers:
What's Special About Shakespeare?
What's Special about Dickens?
The Disappearance of Emile Zola
Books on education:
Good Ideas: How to Be Your Child's (and Your Own) Best Teacher
Did I Hear You Write?
The two Boris Johnson satires:
St Pancreas Defendat Me,
Farce Majeur.
for younger readers (non-fiction):
What is Humanism? (with Annemarie Young),
What is politics? (with Annemarie Young),
What is Art? (with Annemarie Young),
What is Right and Wrong? (with Annemarie Young).
Who are Refugees and Migrants? (with Annemarie Young)
Two collections of historically radical stories for children
'Workers' Tales',
'Reading and Rebellion' (with Kimberley Reynolds and Jane Rosen) - both volumes bringing together radical stories over the last 150 years that haven't been published since - with commentary on sources.
Two collections of William Morris's poetry:
The Pilgrims of Hope
Poems of Protest
Radical take on language:
Rosen's Almanac.
An autobiography/memoir
'So They Call You Pisher!' (also on audio at Audible)
Forthcoming:
Poems on Education (poems from NUT and NEU newspapers)
The King and the Tutor.

Forthcoming book of poems:
Words United.

Saturday, 8 February 2025

The White Man's Burden and Gaza


Rudyard Kipling is best known
for the Jungle book:
Mowgli, Baloo, Bagheera, Akela and the rest
and (with the help of Disney)
the Bear/Bare Necessities,
also wrote about the White Man's Burden
a poem that urged America to
colonise the Philippines.
The burden in question was the moral duty
of the white man to civilise brown people
who, as he put it in the famous poem
about this 'Burden'
were 'new-caught, sullen peoples,/
Half devil and half child.'
The phrase
'white man's burden'
has also been used mockingly
to jeer at the 'burden' of pain and distress
the white man has carried
as he enslaved, exploited and genocided
his way across the world.
It's a phrase that has occurred to me
over the last year
as the death toll in Gaza has mounted
and the pictures of flattened apartment blocks
rows of shrouded dead bodies
naked prisoners
and limbs lying amongst air-raid rubble
have reached us,
and, more recently
the images of thousands of people
on long marches home
to homes that don't exist
while here there are some journals,
media shows and social media accounts
which have ignored this destruction,
mass killing, maiming and orphaning.
and focussed entirely on
Jewish pain,
which in theory, should be my pain too.
I have followed threads which
have meticulously reported on the personal strain
of being a Jew in London
the horror of reading signs that say
'from the River to the Sea'
the shock of seeing
the amalgamations of Stars of David with swastikas
the terror of knowing that
Jeremy Corbyn is free to speak in London,
the factual evidence in graphs that show a line
slanting upwards like the face of the Matterhorn
showing the increase in antisemitic incidents
(though whether these do or don't include
people swearing about Israel is not clear).
I've read articles
pleading the case that when the Chief Rabbi
referred to the Israeli army as
'our heroic soldiers'
we should most definitely not take that as reason
to blame him or anyone other Jew in Britain
for anything that the Israeli army is doing wrong
- not that the Israeli army is doing anything wrong,
they often add.
It's obviously antisemitic
they point out
to say that supporting Israel here
means we are responsible for anything
over there.
The old principle that antisemitism
is hating Jews because we are Jews
has slipped away.
Antisemitism now includes
hating Israel
or indeed caring too much
about the victims of Israel's army and airforce.
I've even checked myself
when I winced watching Israeli security forces
beating up 'Torah Jews'.
I realised I was unknowingly showing latent antisemitism
towards those security forces.
So I return to the newspaper columns
and social media posts
carefully mapping the pain of being Jewish
telling of the analogy
with what it was like to be Jewish
in Germany in 1938 at the time of Kristallacht
when 267 synagogues in Germany, Austria, and Sudetenland
were destroyed,
over 7,000 Jewish businesses were damaged or destroyed,
and 30,000 Jewish men were arrested and incarcerated in concentration camps.
and between one and two thousand Jews
were killed or committed suicide.
When the hostages from October 7th emerge
I read that this is like the survivors
from the concentration camps
and there is an audible shudder
at the analogy
with those pictures from Belsen, Auschwitz,
Buchenwald and the atrocious rest.
But then, as we can,
at the touch of a key on my computer
I can read, see and hear of the thousands of
mangled and incinerated bodies
in Gaza,
even if these don't appear on the social media
posts that talk of what should be my Jewish pain.
Then,
if I voice this,
a stern correction comes
which explains that these deaths in Gaza
are the people of Gaza's fault.
They are responsible for their own deaths.
And other people chip in explaining that
they're not really from Gaza anyway
and that they should all fuck off to Egypt.
Given that these posts are full of talk of
Krystallnacht
(or Tsarist pogroms that my father says
his grandfather used to play out on the kitchen table)
I look back at how the Nazis
in 1938
sold German families
lovely children's board games
where the pay off for your winning counter
was to send the Jew in his fur coat
'nach Palestäna'
'to Palestine'
so Germany could be 'judenfrei' (Jew-free)
or 'judenrein' (clean of Jews).
And there was a beautiful teutonic vision
of a pure Aryan 'Übermensch'
(super-people),
cleansed of the congenitally mentally or physically
disabled
cleansed of 'gypsies' and 'Jews',
and cleansed from German history too.
'No Felix Mendelsohn or Mahler now, grüss Gott').
And over the top of the thousands of corpses in Gaza
comes the voice of Trump and Netanyahu
Ben-Gvir and Smotrich
and indeed
the calm media voices explaining the nuances of meaning
in Trump's plans to 'clean out the whole thing'
(meaning Gaza)
and this glorious vision
of Jewish lands stretching
from the Mediterranean to the Jordan river
(not at all like that racist image of
'from the river to the sea', please God)
and people explain on social media
that there never was a Palestine,
the ancient mosques and churches
were just some kind of arbitrary
incursion by Ottomans or Crusaders
and now that they have been
(or will be, thanks to Trump)
flattened,
they will slide from history
like sandcastles in the sea.
My analogy with Rudyard Kipling is wrong though.
His 'burden'
I should remember was the pain of civilising brown people.
Now, I read,
that's not the task in hand.
Now,
the pain is having to hear people
going on and on about Gaza.
I read and must understand
that every photo of a dead Palestinian
is really Jew-hate.
With that sentence
I read that
the suffering of that Palestinian person's family
(if by luck or chance that family has survived)
is wiped away
and it's replaced by my suffering
of having to look at the photo.

5 star review of 'One Day' in Telegraph

 

Michael Rosen is one of our most popular children’s authors, beloved for such enchanting bedtime stories such as We’re Going on a Bear Hunt (1993), which to today’s child are as familiar as Winnie the Pooh. But he has never shied away from difficult themes. His Sad Book (2004) chronicled his grief following the death of his teenage son Eddie. The Missing (2020) was an account of his quest to find out what happened to his Jewish great-uncles Oscar and Martin – one a clockmaker; the other a dentist – who disappeared from France during WW2, and were presumed to have died in a concentration camp.

In One Day he returns to the subject of the Holocaust, using a 40-page picture book to tell the story of Eugène Handschuh, a Hungarian Jew working for the Resistance in Nazi-occupied Paris. Handschuh narrates the story in factual, unsparing prose. “We were fighting the Nazis. And the Nazis were hunting down Jews. Jews like us,” he begins.

Two pages on, he and his father have been arrested. “We were interrogated. That meant we were beaten. Then we were sent to Compiegne camp.” They remain there for two months, “breaking stones” while surviving on starvation rations.

Eventually, in 1943, Handschuh and his father are placed on a train convoy carrying 1,200 Jews from Paris to Auschwitz – but with the help of fellow passengers, they escape by jumping from a window. ‘There were 19 of us who jumped on that day. The rest went to Auschwitz. Only 29 came back.” In an afterword to the story, Rosen reveals that his own ancestors were among those who died. “My father’s uncle and aunt were on that very same train. They didn’t come back.”

These are not easy subjects to tackle in a book aimed at readers as young as six. But Benjamin Phillips’s illustrations cleverly evoke the privations of life in the camp, without focusing on the brutality. The text is similarly careful, with much of the emphasis on the internal: “Get through on one day and then on to the next. One day at a time. One day after another.”

Rosen has always been something of a rebel. He’s an outspoken republican and has turned down an OBE. But what stands out about this book is its gentle, almost understated tone. Here, as with The Missing, there is no anger, and no grand prose. Instead, the emphasis is on the human capacity for renewal. As he concludes simply in the afterword: “It’s very difficult to find any hope in the horror and catastrophe of the Holocaust. Even so, here and there, we hear of stories where people were able to help each other or escape, and it can give us a lift.”

Thursday, 16 January 2025

Books and a video I've made about my relatives and what happened to them in the Holocaust



'The Missing' (Walker Books) (Paperback) An autobiographical account of how I found out what happened to my relatives in the Holocaust. Suitable for children, teenagers and adults. (available in Portuguese) Contains documents, letters, photos. 


'Please Write Soon
(Scholastic). (Paperback) This is a fictionalised account of the lives of my father when he was a boy in London during WW2 and his cousin in Poland at the same time. It's written as letters between the two boys. The Polish boy goes through persecution, flight, and arrest by the Russians, joining the Polish Free Army and fighting at the Battle of Monte Cassino. This is suitable for 8 year olds upwards. Illustrated by Michael Foreman. 


'On the Move'
(Walker Books) (Paperback) This is a set of poems about growing up Jewish, finding out about my relatives in the Holocaust, and widening it out into questions of migration and persecution in general. (available in French as 'Prendre la Route'). Illustrated by Quentin Blake.


'One Day' (Walker Books). This an account of a group of French-Hungarian and French Jewish Communists in the Resistance who escaped from Convoy 62 on its way from Paris to Auschwitz. It's a true story. Convoy 62 was the transport that deported my father's uncle and aunt. (available in French and Italian). Illustrated by Benjamin Phillips.


Video: This is  also called 'The Missing'.  It's a 45 minute video I made for anyone of any age. It tells the story of 'The Missing' and 'On the Move' with documents, letters and photos.
It's on my YouTube Channel, here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_iR_GiyIJ6k


'So They Call You Pisher!' (Verso Books) - an autobiography for teens or adults, the last chapter of which is written as a letter to my father (who had died) telling him what I had found out about his relatives. Includes photos. 

Wednesday, 15 January 2025

Israeli newspaper 'Haaretz' quoted from and summarised Antony Blinken's speech this week as follows:


'"The more people suffer, the less they feel empathy for those suffering on the other side. Large majorities throughout the Arab and Muslim worlds believe October 7 didn't happen, and if it did, then it was a legitimate attack on Israel's military," he said. "In Israel, there was almost no reporting on the conditions in Gaza and what the people there endure every day. This dehumanization is one of the greatest tragedies of the conflict."


The primary element of Blinken's vision for Gaza's reconstruction starts with the Palestinian Authority inviting international partners to help establish and run an interim administration – responsible for civil sectors like banking, water, energy, health and civil coordination with Israel. The international community, according to Blinken, would provide funding, oversight and technical support.


The interim administration, meanwhile, would include both Gazans and PA representatives, selected after "meaningful consultation" with communities. It would hand over full responsibility to a fully reformed PA as soon as feasible.


It would operate in close cooperation with senior UN officials, alongside an interim security mission made up of partner nations and vetted Palestinian personnel responsible for a creating secure environment for humanitarian and reconstruction efforts, as well as border security preventing Hamas smuggling.


Under Blinken's plan, the U.S. would stand up a new initiative training a PA-led security force in Gaza that would gradually take over from an interim mission – the details of which would be enshrined in a UN Security Council resolution.


Blinken noted that several unnamed international partners expressed willingness to provide forces, but only if Gaza and the West Bank are reunified under a reformed PA as part of a pathway to an independent Palestinian state.


"All parties need to summon political will, make hard decision and hard compromises," he said. "Key regional and international actors need to fully commit to fully supporting Palestinian-led governance and preventing Hamas' return. The PA will need to carry out swift, far-reaching reform to build more transparent, accountable governance," he said.


Blinken further noted that Israel will have to accept reuniting Gaza and the West Bank under the leadership of a reformed PA. "All must embrace a time-bound, conditions-based path toward forming an independent Palestinian state. These principles are mutually reinforcing," he continued, painstakingly detailing missteps from both parties.


"Israelis must decide what relationship they want with the Palestinians. That cannot be the illusion that Palestinians will accept being a non-people without national rights," he said.


"Israelis must abandon the myth they can carry out de facto annexation without cost and consequence to Israel's democracy, its standing, its security," he continued.

"Some in Israel argue that accepting a political horizon for the Palestinians would reward Hamas for October 7. In fact, Hamas has tried to kill the idea of two states for decades."


Blinken insisted that Israel accepting a political horizon would be "the ultimate rebuke to Hamas' nihilistic agenda of death and destruction.


"Up to this point, the parties have failed to make these difficult decisions or acted in ways that put a long-term deal and peace further out of reach," he said, charging Israel with "systematically undermining the capacity and legitimacy of the only viable alternative to Hamas – the Palestinian Authority."


"Israel continues to hold back PA tax revenues that it collects on behalf of the Palestinians – funds that belong to the Palestinians and that the PA needs to pay people that provide essential services."


In the West Bank, meanwhile, Blinken noted that Israel is expanding official settlements and nationalizing land at a faster rate than at any time in the last decade while "turning a blind eye to the unprecedented growth of illegal outposts," adding that "violent attacks by extremist settlers against Palestinian civilians have reached record levels."


"We've long made the point that Hamas cannot be defeated by a military campaign alone," he continued, noting "in north Gaza, each time Israel completes its military operations and pulls back, Hamas militants regroup and reemerge because there's nothing else to fill the void.


"We assess Hamas has recruited almost as many new militants as it has lost. That is a recipe for enduring insurgency and perpetual war," he continued. "The longer the war goes on, the worse the humanitarian situation gets in Gaza."

"Israel has pursued its military campaign past the point of destroying Hamas' military capacity," he added.


Blinken, however, charged Hamas with having "cynically weaponized the suffering of Palestinians," recalling how slain Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar sent a message to mediators deeming the deaths of Palestinian civilians "necessary sacrifices."

"Israel's efforts have fallen far short of meeting the colossal scale of need in Gaza. We've been clear publicly and privately, there are steps Israel could take to transform the humanitarian situation in Gaza," he continued.


"The longer the war goes on," Blinken warned, "the greater the risk that Israel's longstanding peace accords with Jordan and Egypt will collapse."


He further warned that Israel "remaining bogged down in Gaza will only harm Israel economically," noting hits to foreign direct investment and Israel's credit rating, as well as how the extended mobilization of reservists is undermining small businesses and private sector productivity.


Blinken further lamented the PA repeatedly failing to undertake long overdue reforms, such as reigning in corruption, and its refusal to consistently and unequivocally condemn October 7.


He said the latter point only entrenched doubt among Israelis that the two communities could ever live side-by-side – as has the PA's prisoner-payment system and "antisemitic remarks of its leader."


He further attacked regional leaders for not forcibly condemning October 7, nor the general operating mode of Hamas. "Had countries around the world applied this collective pressure," he said, "Hamas leaders might have been forced to make different decisions many months ago."


Despite this, he noted "much of the heavy lifting" on Israeli-Saudi normalization is complete, including U.S.-Saudi negotiations on making Saudi Arabia a treaty ally, energy agreements on civil nuclear cooperation and economic agreements to bolster bilateral trade and investment.


The two main elements blocking Israel-Saudi normalization, in his words, are the end of hostilities in Gaza and a credible pathway toward a Palestinian state.

END

Sunday, 12 January 2025

Why doesn't the Dept of Education ask poets who do poetry writing workshops, to tell them how we get children to write poems?

 So here's a mystery: for as long as I've been writing poems for children, I've been doing poetry writing workshops for primary and secondary school students. So that's since about 1971, when I did it first on BBC School Radio Programmes, and then from 1974 onwards, in schools, and at festivals.

While I've been doing it, 100s of other poets have been doing it too. There is a huge body of experience there. Some of us have written books based on our experience. Some of us have worked alongside teacher training institutions who've produced booklets based on our work, sometimes publishing the work that the children have done, when we've done our visits. 

That is a huge body of work and experience. It's not all the same - far from it. For example, (using me as the example) for a few years I worked alongside teams of other poets at the Barbican in London, while 100s of children came in from local schools. There, we could see how we all worked in huge variety of ways, to help and encourage children to write. On one occasion the Barbican produced a beautiful book based on the work and there was a proper formal evaluation done of what we were doing. On another occasion, I worked at the Centre for Literacy in Primary Education for a year with primary teachers who met every few weeks, having tried out ideas with their classes. They came to the meetings,  shared their ideas, and developed as the year went on. We produced a book that came from that year. Last year, we repeated the process, we worked with a group of teachers across the year. They're busy writing up their work and of course the children's work, right now.

And one more example: for nearly 10 years I've been working with schools in Cambridge and Cambridgeshire on local history, Holocaust Memorial Day, and awareness of refugees. I've done research, written poems (as in 'On the Move', (and just last week a book came out based on some more research 'One Day'). In that time, Professor Helen Weinstein things that we've worked with something like 20,000 school students. On her website, History Works TV, there are many examples of what we've been doing.

I've also supervised MA students at Goldsmiths University of London, doing poetry workshops in schools as part of their MA studies, whether that's with their own poems or with others. Their work has appeared in our book, 'Children's Literature in Action'. 

I know that if I'm doing this, so are hundreds of other poets. I don't want to steal their thunder so I can't write up what they've been doing. 

Now for the mystery: why has the Department for Education never thought to pick our brains, bring us together for conferences, to talk about what we do, show what we do, demonstrate what we do? 

Why are we are we marginal to the 'conversation' about writing in schools? We know that most of us are not classroom teachers - though some of us are and others have been - but we've been working alongside teachers. We are, if you like, analogous to peripatetic musicians and artists who come into schools to teach children singing, playing musical instruments or who do projects like making a mural.

What is it about poetry that is somehow so precious (?), or so much part of that hyper hyper hyper regulated section of the curriculum - writing English, that we who have this huge range of experience and knowledge are left outside of the discourse.

Please note, this isn't about picking monitors or experts, or hand-picked 'trusties'. This is about spreading the net much, much wider than that, grabbing the expertise of the huge diversity of voices and methods that we have. No one person, no one small group has the complete answer, for the simple reason that poetry is and has to be diverse! 

Think of the vast amounts of money that have been spent by the government on telling teachers how to teach writing. Right from the National Literacy Project (a largely anonymous, mysterious bit of top-down diktat, on how to make children write), through to the SATs and the ludicrous 'expected levels' of writing which are based on arbitrary and bogus notions of 'grammar', and are largely about enforcing and reinforcing ideas about why Standard Written English is the best and only proper way to express oneself, (even though that Standard is evolving under their noses, accepting non-Standard aspects more and more, every day!) 

So though 'poetry' or 'children writing poetry', seems like an utterly non-political area, what has happened is that by excluding this vast body of experience from the discourse, is clearly political. There is obviously suspicion, wariness, guardedness in relation to us. Why? What's the problem?

And what happens in our place? As I've written in the previous blog, I have recently been doing a poetry session with some student teachers (students doing primary school teacher-training). I did this as part of their PGCE at Goldsmiths University of London, where I'm a Professor of Children's Literature. 

I asked the students to say what kind of poetry lessons they had observed as part of their training. Quite a few of them reported that the schools where they had been based used worksheets and 'schemes' which seemed to them very formulaic, very limited, very much about 'filling in the blanks'. This was explained to the students is because children need 'scaffolds' and can't think of their own ways of writing and don't have enough language or 'vocabulary' to write their own.

I can't speak for my fellow-poets, but speaking from own experience, I can say that that this isn't true. Firstly, in the case of the quick one-off workshop, yes, I sometimes give triggers that involve working with some kind of 'shape' or 'pattern' for a poem eg a call and response form or a verse and chorus form. But primary teachers have a class for at least one year. If we think poetry is part of development - with language and with, social, personal, emotional and cognitive development that what my year long workshops have shown is that it's important to work much more deeply than that. This involves exploring a wide range of poems, a wide range of ways of working, a wide range of producing poems whether that be on screen, on paper, on posters, in powerpoints, in performance, with art, with dance, with drama, with music and so on. 

Some of us have done these longterm workshops across several weeks, a whole term or, if we're lucky, for a whole year. We can help with thinking this through. 

Interesting? 


Saturday, 11 January 2025

Poetry teaching in primary schools. What's going on?

In a session with teacher trainee students on Friday, I asked them to talk about the poetry sessions they had observed in schools. Many of them reported schools buying 'courses' or 'activity sheets' which involve highly controlled, restricted exercises - filling in gaps etc.
The basis of these starts from 'cultural deficit theory' which assumes that children can't write poems unless you give them poems with gaps in. That's to say, they haven't 'got language' to write poems in. The second assumption is that you can't write poems unless you have 'knowledge' of poems which has an element of truth in it, but this has to be immediately qualified by what it is these courses and activity sheets are dishing up as the 'knowledge'...and how that 'knowledge' is transmitted.

The trainee students sounded quite unhappy by how restricted and controlled it all was.

I'm concerned by that, but also with the idea that educators should assume that the children don't have language and/or culture and that there should be any restriction on what poetry is, in terms of resources, books, collections and so on.

There are other ways of helping children write poems on the basis of eg the languages children bring to the class, the shapes and structures and themes and voices of a wide variety of poems, which we can introduce to children through regular classroom 'slams' or 'shows' put together in a matter of minutes. 

We can use freeze frame, hot seating as a way of encouraging children to improvise or write monologues from within characters they already know from the stories/books that teachers are reading with the children. There are many traditional forms like 'call and response' and techniques of repetition and choruses/refrains that can give shape to children's improvised lines 'in between'.

We can ask children to write in the way that adult writers write poems ie wondering if they could write a poem 'like that' ie like the poem they've just read. If we're open and flexible about this, 'like that' can refer to 'like the shape', 'like the pattern', 'like the theme', 'like the tone', 'like the pictures in the poem' or 'like' any other aspect that a child notices about the poem. In fact we can do 'noticing' sessions where we ask children to talk about anything they've 'noticed' about a poem and would they like to have a go. And when we ask that we don't all have to write the same kind of poem! The children can be encouraged to go off where they want or how they want based on what they've 'noticed'.

This takes us into the question of what poetry is for? Is it for exercises? Is it for 'filling in gaps'? Or is there some other purpose? 

Broadly speaking, let's remind ourselves poetry is to amuse, entertain, enlighten, intrigue and engage us.

It can do this in many different ways, using selective ways of using language through eg repetition of phrases, sounds, meanings, images (pictures): these include rhyme and rhythms which are of course forms of repetition; through patterns - and there are hundreds of these in terms of verses, rhyme schemes, changes in rhythms; another way is to create 'figurative' language where one 'thing' is like another 'thing' as with metaphor, simile and personification; another way is through 'movement' in which the sense of a poem changes - ie something 'develops' as with poetry about place, person, or feeling and a picture of the place, person and feeling 'grows'; another way is through a 'turn' (or more than one turn) when one part of the poem develops and then something is introduced that counters it with the sensation of 'but'....and many more.

The easiest way for children to discover and use these many different ways is through my 'secret strings' game, which I've described on this blog several times, and in my book: 'What is Poetry?'.  

I gather that one of the reasons justifying the use of these 'courses' and 'activity sheets' is that it takes the children through the 'expected levels' which I've written about many times before on account of the fact that they are based on bogus ideas of what grammar is, and that applying these bogus ideas to writing has next to nothing to do with children finding out what good writing is - that's to say, writing that can move us, entertain us, intrigue us and perhaps ultimately teach us things about ourselves or the world we live in.